Select one of the topics below, which can be researched using the University Library or the internet:

• Early roots of policing: Sir Robert Peel’s nine principles during the 1820s, and their connection to modern-day policing
• Community policing as viewed by Robert C. Trojanowicz and Bonnie Bucqueroux
• Problem-oriented policing and its past, present, and future implications according to Herman Goldstein
• Broken-window concept and its connection to social disorder as described by George L. Kelling
• The Roles of Police and Private Security Officers in Urban Social Control by Rick Ruddell, Matthew O. Thomas, and Ryan Patten (University Library)
• Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that examines the following:

• How the components of policing and private security relate to your topic
• The administrative and operational considerations related to functions of patrol, crime investigation, emergency, and critical incident response
• Some critical management factors for effective policing that were outlined in the examples
• The effect of your selected topic on future issues in the field

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.